The legal status of a foreign citizen in the Russian Federation is determined by the following main regulatory legal acts and other subordinate acts:
- Federal Law of August 15, 1996 No. 114-FZ "On the Procedure for Exiting and Entering the Russian Federation";
- Federal Law of July 25, 2002 No. 115-FZ "On the Legal Status of Foreign Citizens in the Russian Federation";
- Federal Law of July 18, 2006 No. 109-FZ "On Migration Registration of Foreign Citizens and Stateless Persons in the Russian Federation".
A foreign citizen legally staying in Russia is a person who has a valid residence permit, or temporary residence permit, or visa and/or migration card, or other documents confirming the foreign citizen's right to stay in the Russian Federation.
Legislation in the field of migration is constantly being updated. The policy in this area is not fully formed and is constantly adapting to changing conditions. The improvement of legislation contributes to the stabilization of migration policy. The successful solution of these issues depends on the economic, political, and social stability of the country.
Summary:
1. The main laws regulating migration in Russia are: (i) "On the Procedure for Exiting Russia", (ii) "On the Legal Status of Foreigners in Russia", and (iii) "On Migration Registration of Foreigners in Russia".
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